[11], The history of Rameswaram is centred around the island being a transit point to reach Sri Lanka (Ceylon historically) and the presence of Ramanathaswamy Temple. [25] The Ramayana attributes the building of this bridge to Rama in verse 2-22-76, naming it as Setubandhanam. [50][51], [52] The Rameswaram municipality covers a total road length of 52 km and 20 km of national highway covering about 80 percent of the town. [68][11] The eastern tower and shrine of Nataraja were built by Dalavai Sethupathy in 1649 CE. A chain of limestone shoals, known as Adam's Bridge, extends all the way to the coast of Sri Lanka. [14], Rameswaram has an average elevation of 10 m (33 ft). The Spatika lingam darshan (cost: 50 rupees) from 5 a.m. to 6 a.m., is particularly auspicious. [82] An estimated 381 fishermen have been killed in the sea due to shoot outs from 1983 to 2009. The railway bridge is 6,776 ft (2,065 m)[47] and was opened to traffic in 1914. What makes Rameshwaram unusual is that although the town is predominantly associated with Lord Ram, its main temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. [14] In 1520 CE, the town came under the rule of Vijayanagara Empire. The museum's exhibits narrate the story of his life and achievements. [9] To wger to bring the lingam, Sita built a lingam, made of just Sands of the shores, which is also believed to be the one in the sanctum of the temple. [45] Rameswaram is an industrially backward town – there has been no demarcation for industrial land due to the pilgrim sanctity and ecological fragile geography. [86] The accord of 1974 allows fishermen of both the countries for resting and soaking the nets in the island. After 1947, the town became a part of Independent India. The summer season runs from April to September at Kathadi South, while the winter season is from December to March at Kathadi North. [57], Ramanathapuram district has one of the lowest literacy rates in the state of Tamil Nadu and Rameswaram, following the district statistics has a lower literacy rate. Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project proposes linking the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka by creating a shipping canal through the shallow sea sometimes called Setu Samudram, and through the chain of islands variously known as Ram Sethu or the Rama's Bridge. The other is Annai Indira Gandhi Road Bridge, which opened in 1988 and runs parallel to the rail bridge. The metre-gauge branch line from Pamban Junction to Dhanushkodi was abandoned after it was destroyed in a cyclone in 1964. Maps prepared by a Dutch cartographer in 1747 CE, available at the Tanjore Saraswathi Mahal Library show this area as Ramancoil, a colloquial form of the Tamil Raman Kovil (or Rama's Temple). Do note that you'll be required to change out of your wet clothes after bathing in the theerthams at the temple in order to enter the inner sanctum where the deity is. Rameswaram (also spelt as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram) is a town and municipality in the Ramanathapuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. [21], As per the religious census of 2011, Rameswaram had 87.4% Hindus, 4.36% Muslims, 8.13% Christians, 0.03% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, and 0.07% following other religions. The temple in its current structure was built during the 12th century by Pandya Dynasty. [14] The Sethupathis, the breakaway from Madurai Nayaks, ruled Ramanathapuram and contributed to the Ramanathaswamy temple. [74] Traditionally the trip starts at the eastern end from Puri, proceeding in clockwise direction in a manner typically followed for circuambulation in Hindu temples. This bridge was used for his army to cross over to Lanka for the victorious war against Ravana. Address : Rameshwaram Road,Mudukulathur, Madurai-325001. It's estimated that nearly 2,000 people were killed in the storm. They stand together in the sea looking for food. Now Mudukulathur to Chennai bus tickets booking online is made easy in Shri Bhagiyalakshimi Travels. [76] There are a total of 65,940 registered destitute Sri Lankan refugees dwelling in 129 Refugee camps situated in different parts of Tamil Nadu as of Apr 2000 and a majority of them enter via Rameswaram. Kathadi South is more rustic, with beach huts and tents. [24] The bridge was first mentioned in the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic Ramayana of Valmiki. Alternatively, you can take a train from Mumbai to Rameswaram via Kalyan, Kalyan Jn, and Manmad Jn in around 44h 18m. It is in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula. The temple has the longest corridor among all Hindu temples in India. [58] Alagappa University Evening College is the only college present in the town[59] and all the nearest colleges are located in Ramanathapuram and Paramakudi. Up until mid-2017, the only way to reach Dhanushkodi was to drive across the sand. [11] The contribution of the kings of the Sethupathy dynasty (17th century) to the temple was considerable. [42] The current MLA of the constituency is Dr. Manikandan from the AIADMK . [58] There are seven other schools namely, Swami. The rulers of Sri Lanka contributed to the temple – Parakrama Bahu (1153–1186 CE) was involved in the construction of the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. AGRO CLIMATIC ZONE Ramanathapuram District lies on the Southern Zone and is bounded in the east by Palk strait of Ramanathapuram district of the southern zone, in the north west by Virudhunagar and in north east by Sivagangai districts of the southern zone, in the south by Gulf of Mannar of the Southern zone and […] [80], Being an island, a significant population is involved in fishery traditionally. Paramakudi City , Ramanathapuram City , Sivaganga City , Aruppukkottai City are the nearby Cities to Mudukulathur. By using Tripsavvy, you accept our. [69] There is a two storeyed hall, where Rama's feet is found as an imprint on a chakra (wheel). The railroad bridge is a double-leaf bascule bridge section that can be raised to let ships pass under it . The temple aorship Shiva, Rama wanted to have a lingam and directed his trusted lieutenant Hanuman to bring it from Himalayas. [67] It is also one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalam temples and is glorified in hymns by the three of the most revered Nayanar saints (7th century Saivite saints), Appar, Sundarar and Tirugnana Sambandar. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides broadband internet service[65] along with other major internet service provider like Reliance. However, a scenic new road now goes through Dhanushkodi to the land's end at Arichal Munai (Erosion Point), where the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal meet. Mythologically, it’s believed to be the place from where Lord Rama built a bridge to Sri Lanka to … The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson. The most notable of them are the contributions of Muthu Kumara Ragunatha and Muthu Ramalinga Sethupathi, who transformed the temple to an architectural ensemble. [13] The Chola king Rajendra Chola I (1012 – 1040 CE) had a control of the town for a short period. [14] The Jaffna kingdom (1215–1624 CE) had close connections with the island and claimed the title Setukavalan meaning custodians of the Rameswaram. [81] In the face of simmering tension after the 1985 January Colombo bound Yaldevi train attack in which 22 Sri Lankan soldiers and 16 civilians were killed, Rameswaram fishermen dared to venture to seas spelling acute hardship for the 10,000 fishermen family. The town along with the Ramanathaswamy temple is one of the holiest Hindu Char Dham (four divine sites) sites comprising Badrinath, Puri and Dwarka. Together with Varanasi, it is considered to be one of the holiest places in India to Hindus, and part of the Char Dham pilgrimage. The intention is to take a flight from mumbai to chennai and then take a train to rameswaram (this is all that i am currently aware of). [11] The third enclosure was constructed by Muthu Ramalinga Sethupathy (1725–1771 CE) – his statue is located in the entrance of the corridor. [43] The constituency was traditionally a stronghold of the Indian National Congress that won 6 times till the 1991 elections, after which it was won twice each by the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK) and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). Located in the centre of town, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. There were a total of 16,645 workers, comprising 69 cultivators, 20 main agricultural labourers, 148 in house hold industries, 15,130 other workers, 1,278 marginal workers, 11 marginal cultivators, 26 marginal agricultural labourers, 44 marginal workers in household industries and 1,197 other marginal workers. [19] The region then fell under the rule of different leaders Chanda Sahib (1740 – 1754 CE), Arcot Nawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 – 1764 CE) in the middle of the 18th century. [87][87][88] The number of pilgrims for the 2012 function crossed 4,000, the largest attendance in the past two decades. 17,300 Sq.ft hospital facility has the capacity to handle nearly 4000 outpatients and perform about 6,000 eye surgeries a year. A train ride over the rail bridge is particularly exhilarating as it sits quite close to the sea—so low in fact, that the central part of the bridge opens to allow boats to pass. It is on Pamban Island separated from mainland India by the Pamban channel and is about 40 kilometres from Mannar Island, Sri Lanka. The temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines, where Shiva is worshipped in the form of a Jyotirlinga meaning "pillar of light". Mode details. They include plentiful painted storks, pelicans, egrets and ibis. [72] The four monasteries are located across the four corners of India and their attendant temples are Badrinath Temple at Badrinath in the North, Jagannath Temple at Puri in the East, Dwarakadheesh Temple at Dwarka in the West and Ramanathaswamy Temple at Rameswaram in the South. [11] The second enclosure is ascribed to Chinna Udayar Sethupathy and his son Ragunatha Thirumalai (1500–1540 CE). [31] A total of 5,022 were under the age of six, constituting 2,544 males and 2,478 females. It's customary to bathe in all the theerthams (cost: 25 rupees and bookable online here) before worshiping the deity, although this is not compulsory. Free and no ads no need to download or install. [50], Another focal point on the simmering tension between Indian and Sri Lankan governments is over the use of Kachchatheevu, an uninhabited island 15 km north of Rameswaram, belonging to Sri Lanka. Best deals and offers on Muvattupuzha to Rameshwaram trip. 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