dorothea lange photography
From 1917-1919, Lange started out as an independent portrait photographer in San Francisco, but soon began photographing the homeless in order to bring attention to their plight. Photography Birth Place: Hoboken (Hudson county, New Jersey, United States) Biography: Documentary photographer notable for her striking images of Depression era America. Lange’s first exhibition was held in 1934, and thereafter her reputation as a skilled documentary photographer was firmly established. At the time, she was working as a photographer for the Resettlement Administration (RA), a Depression-era government agency formed to raise public awareness of and provide aid to struggling farmers. Choose your favorite dorothea lange photographs from millions of available designs. Every photograph is a self-portrait. Pictures such as White Angel Breadline (1932), showing the desperate condition of these men, were publicly exhibited and received immediate recognition both from the public and from other photographers, especially members of Group f.64. Dorothea Lange, (born May 26, 1895, Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.—died October 11, 1965, San Francisco, California), American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. Dorothea Lange, “The Assignment I’ll Never Forget,” Popular Photography 46 (February, 1960). Best known for her iconic photograph Migrant Mother, photographer Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) had a career that spanned more than four decades. This record is a work in progress. Steichen included several of her photographs in the show. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Over the next 10 years she traveled the world, photographically documenting countries throughout Asia, notably South Asia, the Middle East, and South America. Dorothea Lange, (born May 26, 1895, Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.—died October 11, 1965, San Francisco, California), American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. 40–41. Lange settled in San Francisco because they were robbed there in 1918 and she needed to take a job. “She said that they had been living on frozen vegetables from the surrounding field and birds that the children killed.” 1 Lange took seven exposures of the woman, 32-year-old Florence Owens Thompson, with various combinations of her seven children. Dorothea Lange spent her life documenting humanity through her revealing, empathetic photographs of the lives of others. Mexican migrant worker, Imperial Valley, California, 1937; photograph by Dorothea Lange. Dorothea Lange was a seminal American documentary photographer. Finally, in the year leading up to her death in 1965, Lange spent much of her time working on an exhibition of her work to be held at MoMA the following year. The tome fused Lange’s images, Taylor’s words, field notes, and quotes from subjects to form a nuanced, affecting … During the Great Depression, Lange photographed the desperate situation of the unemployed men she saw in San Francisco. Omissions? Lange's photographs humanized the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and profoundly influenced the development of documentary photography. “I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn by a magnet,” she later recalled. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Lange took photographs of unemployed people and difficult circumstances during that era. One of these exposures, with its tight focus on Thompson’s face, transformed her into a Madonna-like figure and became an icon of the Great Depression and one of the most famous photographs in history. Please. From 1917-1919, Lange started out as an independent portrait photographer in San Francisco, but soon began photographing the homeless in order to bring attention to their plight. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothea-Lange, International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum - Biography of Dorothea Lange, America's Story from America's Library - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Museum of Contemporary Photography - Biography of Dorothea Lange, The Art Story - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Dorothea Lange - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Dorothea Lange - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment”, “An American Exodus: A Record of Human Erosion”. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Before she even owned a camera Dorothea Lange started her visual odyssey in New York’s Lower East Side with a passion for mingling with the common people on the street. Dorothea Lange’s work helped to significantly develop the field of social documentary photography, which sought to use photographs to influence politics and encourage social change. Her second husband, economist Paul Taylor, provided the text. The photographer Dorothea Lange had taken the shot, along with a series of others, days earlier in a camp of migrant farm workers in Nipomo, California. Following a move to the West she became one of the great portrait photographers of San Francisco’s upper crust. These photographs also led to a commission in 1935 from the federal Resettlement Administration (later called the Farm Security Administration [FSA]). View Dorothea Lange’s 846 artworks on artnet. This resulted in White Angel Bread Line, San Francisco, a photograph of a man turned away from the hungry crowd, his interlaced hands and set jaw often taken as representative of a collective despair. Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Dorothea Nutzhorn was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1895. During the Great Depression, Lange began to photograph the unemployed men who wandered the streets of San Francisco. Unlike Ansel Adams, Lange was involved with the relocation from the beginning. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). In 1939 she published a collection of her photographs in the book An American Exodus: A Record of Human Erosion. She is famous for her documentary photography in the Great Depression-era in America in the 1930s. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) has been called America's greatest documentary photographer. Her photographs of migrant workers, with whom she lived for some time, were often presented with captions featuring the words of the workers themselves. "The discrepancy between what I was working on in the printing frames and what was going on in the streets was more than I could assimilate". Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Reprinted in Lange: Migrant Mother (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2018), pp. In 1953–54 Lange worked with Edward Steichen on “The Family of Man,” an exhibition organized by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York in 1955. On one early excursion, Graflex camera in tow, she visited a nearby breadline, which a woman known as the “White Angel” had set up to feed the legions of unemployed. Dorothea Lange is best known as a documenter of America’s Great Depression. After divorcing Dixon in 1935, Lange married economist Paul S. Taylor, becoming a stepmother to his three children. Lange worked for the FSA periodically between 1935 and 1939, primarily traveling around California, the Southwest, and the South to document the hardships of migrant farmers who had been driven west by the twin devastations of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. She then received a Guggenheim fellowship in 1941, and the following year she recorded the mass evacuation of Japanese Americans to detention camps after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Twenty miles down the road, Lange reconsidered and turned back to the camp, where she encountered a mother and her children. In 1918 she decided to travel around the world, earning money as she went by selling her photographs. A store owner's response to anti-Japanese sentiment in the wake of the Pearl Harbor attack, Oakland, California, 1942; photograph by Dorothea Lange. See available photographs, and prints … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She began her own portrait studio in San Francisco by 1919, which soon became popular with civic leaders and the wealthy of the city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lange studied photography at Columbia University in New York City under Clarence H. White, a member of the Photo-Secession group. Dorothea Lange, Dorothea Lange Taylor, Russell Lee, Information from Getty’s Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. That summer, the agency was transferred to the RA, which had recently begun a photodocumentary project to draw attention to the plight of the rural poor. After World War II, Lange created a number of photo-essays, including Mormon Villages and The Irish Countryman, for Life magazine. Dorothea Lange and Daniel Dixon, “Photographing the Familiar,” Aperture 1, no. The work now hangs in the Library of Congress. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) is an American photographer. In 1939, Lange gathered many of the images she took while working for the FSA in the now-iconic photo book An American Exodus. If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA’s collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations). That work was celebrated in 2006 with the publication of Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment, edited by historians Linda Gordon and Gary Y. Okihiro. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). All requests to license audio or video footage produced by MoMA should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. In an essay written with her son in 1952, Lange critiqued contemporary photography as being “in a state of flight,” seduced by the “spectacular,” “frenzied,” and “unique” at the expense of the “familiar” and “intimate.” It had become, she wrote, “more concerned with illusion than reality. But, compassion is not to be the only word used to describe her, her photography and her life. Motion picture film stills or motion picture footage from films in MoMA’s Film Collection cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother is widely recognized as the most popular social documentary photograph of all time. Lange studied photography under Clarence H. White in New York at the Columbia University.She did many informal apprenticeships at studios of photography in New York, including Arnold Genthe.She shifted to San Francisco in 1918 and the next year she opened her own studio for portrait photography. This socially conscious documentarian of Dust Bowl migrants in the 1930s took one of the most famous photographs of the Depression era, Migrant Mother. Her Manzanar photographs depict the early days of camp when barracks were being constructed, classrooms were … By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. Lange was the elder of two children in a middle-class family. Born on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey, Lange learned photography at Columbia University in New York. Her output drew attention to the rural poor’s living conditions. Lange’s commitment to social justice and her faith in the power of photography remained constant throughout her life. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was a highly acclaimed social realist photographer who recorded one of the most important historical periods in American social history. In early 1935, on Taylor’s recommendation, Lange began to work for the California State Emergency Relief Administration. Lange had two children with her first husband, painter Maynard Dixon. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Corrections? Documentary photographer notable for her striking images of Depression era America. She made critical images, which the government suppressed for the duration of the war. Dorothea Lange had already achieved success as a documentary photographer with her depression era work with the Farm Security Administration when she joined the War Relocation Authority in 1941. Prominent among the archives’ many documents from the period is the Dorothea Lange Collection, almost 500 images taken by the famous photographer of “the many different stages of mass removal and incarceration” of Japanese Americans in California. … Dorothea Lange was born on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and she died from cancer on October 11, 1965, in San Francisco, at the age of 70. Courtesy of MACK The book’s title comes from a photo Lange made of a … Her money ran out by the time she got to San Francisco, so she settled there and obtained a job in a photography studio. For licensing motion picture film footage it is advised to apply directly to the copyright holders. Dorothea Lange was a photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary photography. Thompson disputed several elements of Lange’s recollections, which appear to have been drawn from contemporary newspaper reports. During the course of her 40-year career, Lange’s style as a photographer proposed that social documentary photography is a humanist art form. Lange became increasingly confident in her ability to use photography to confront the urgent circumstances around her, and others—including her future husband, the agricultural economist Paul Taylor—soon recognized her talent. Dorothea Lange's images of Depression-era America made her one of the most acclaimed documentary photographers of the 20 th century. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Dorothea Lange (1895-1965). “Dorothea Lange in Texas on the Plains Circa 1935” Photo: Dorothea Lange, The Dorothea Lange Collection, the Oakland Museum of California Poverty and racial marginalization, internment camps, and life during wartime — these are among the most famous themes documentary photographer Dorothea Lange chronicled in her groundbreaking 20th century career. FSA director Roy Stryker considered her most famous portrait, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California (1936), to be the iconic representation of the agency’s agenda. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Workers extracting turpentine in a Georgia forest; photograph by Dorothea Lange, c. 1930s. Her parents separated when Lange was 12, and she later assumed her mother’s maiden name. If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication or moma.org, please email [email protected]. Later, Lange accompanied Taylor to Asia, where she continued to take photographs, including ones of the legs, feet, and hands of dancers in Indonesia; she also traveled to Ireland for LIFE magazine. “That the familiar world is often unsatisfactory cannot be denied, but it is not, for all that, one that we need abandon,” she argued. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected]. …by California portraitist turned documentarian. Photographer Dorothea Lange, whose picture Migrant Mother is one of the most famous photographs of the 20th century, believed it was important to lead a “visual life.” What did she mean by that? In 1935, she joined the Farm Security Administration and reported on living conditions in rural areas. Lange paid sharp attention to the human condition, conveying stories of everyday life through her photographs and the voices they drew in. Dorothea Lange 1936 The picture that did more than any other to humanize the cost of the Great Depression almost didn’t happen. Oklahoma migrant stalled in the California desert in 1937; photograph by Dorothea Lange. Our site uses technology that is not supported by your browser, so it may not work correctly. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (In 1937, the RA would become the Farm Security Administration, or FSA.) But to be good, photographs have to be full of the world.” 3, Introduction by Natalie Dupêcher, independent scholar, 2018. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize your experience and the promotions you see. Her photographs, notably White Angel Bread Line (1933), received immediate recognition and led to a commission in 1935 from the U.S. Resettlement Administration to photograph migrant workers. Dorothea Lange Retrospective At NY MOMA Reopens Online : The Picture Show The American photographer intimately documented the upheavals of the Great Depression. One of Lange's better-known photographs, she often cited this particular scene when speaking about her breakthrough into documentary photography. On March 10, 1936, two of Lange’s photographs of the Nipomo pea pickers’ camp were published in The San Francisco News under the headline “Ragged, Hungry, Broke, Harvest Workers Live in Squallor [sic].” The photograph that became known as Migrant Mother was published in the paper the following day, on March 11, accompanying the editorial “What Does the ‘New Deal’ Mean To This Mother and Her Children?” The same day, the Los Angeles Times reported that the State Relief Administration would deliver food rations to 2,000 itinerant fruit pickers in Nipomo the next day. Information from Wikipedia, made available under the. It does not reflect but contrives. She is best known for her chronicles of the Great Depression and for her photographs of migratory farm workers. Dorothea Lange and a friend, Florence Bates, traveled around the world supporting themselves with photography. She died of cancer shortly before the retrospective opened. For access to motion picture film stills please contact the Film Study Center. Though she had never used or owned a camera, Lange was adamant she would become a photographer … The latter agency, established by the U.S. Agriculture Department, hoped that Lange’s powerful images would bring the conditions of the rural poor to the public’s attention. If you would like to publish text from MoMA’s archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected]. To live a visual life is an enormous undertaking. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All dorothea lange photographs ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. She studied photography at Columbia … Lange’s photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography. Although she had led a successful career as a portrait photographer in San Francisco throughout the 1920s, by 1933, at the height of the Great Depression, she began to photograph life outside her studio. An early case of polio brought a permanent handicap in one of her limbs; also having survived childhood abandonment by her father, Lange was strong and deeply compassionate. Who Was Dorothea Lange? It would be impossible to use just one word. Dorothea Lange: Words & Pictures brings iconic works from the collection together with less seen photographs, from her landmark photobook An American Exodus to projects on criminal justice reform. Her most famous portrait is Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California (1936). Documentary photographer Dorothea Lange is best known for her work during the 1930s with Roosevelt's Farm Security Administration (FSA). (Lange’s first husband was painter Maynard Dixon.) “We need not be seduced into evasion of it any more than we need be appalled by it into silence.… Bad as it is, the world is potentially full of good photographs. By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. The compassion Dorothea Lange had and showed in her photography was rooted in her childhood experiences. Lange had little interest in classifying her photographs as art: she made them to effect social change. The Mochida family before their relocation to an internment camp for Japanese Americans; photograph by Dorothea Lange. “Every image he sees, every photograph he takes, … Lange was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on May 26, 1895 although her career as a photographer began when she moved to San Francisco at the age of 23. In 1942, with the United States recently entered into World War II, the government’s War Relocation Authority assigned her to document the wartime internment of Japanese Americans, a policy she strongly opposed. In early March, 1936, Dorothea Lange drove past a sign reading, “PEA-PICKERS CAMP,” in Nipomo, California. It lives in a world of its own.” 2 Against this trend, she urged photographers to reconnect with the world—a call reflective of her own ethos and working method, which coupled an attention to aesthetics with a central concern for the documentary. This image was first exhibited at The Museum of Modern Art in 1940, under the title Pea Picker Family, California; by 1966, when the Museum held a retrospective of Lange’s work, it had acquired its current title, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California. More information is also available about the film collection and the Circulating Film and Video Library. Her images show not only despair and loss, but also a sense of pride with which these people endured their circumstances. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. "Migrant Mother," a portrait of a world-weary mother and her three children is one of Lange's most well known images from this period. 2 (1952), 15. Updates? To find out more, including which third-party cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see our privacy policy. In … Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. Dorothea Lange studied photography at Columbia University in New York City under Clarence H. White, a member of the Photo-Secession group, an influential group of American photographers led by Alfred Stieglitz that worked to have photography accepted as a fine art. A significant American photojournalist and photographer, Dorothea Lange, lived from 1895 until 1965. Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist. Lange's son, Dan Dixon, age 5, 1930, on the cover of 'Day Sleeper, Dorothea Lange-Sam Contis'. Photographs of migratory Farm workers been called America 's greatest documentary photographer was firmly.... Her most famous portrait is Migrant Mother is widely recognized as the popular! Output drew attention to the rural poor ’ s Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary in. Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) the book an American Exodus: a Record of human Erosion to inbox! Website or transacting with us, you agree to this were robbed there in 1918 she decided to around... 1939 she published a collection of her photographs in dorothea lange photography book an American documentary photographer and photojournalist a documentary! 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From 1917-1919, Lange started out as an independent portrait photographer in San Francisco, but soon began photographing the homeless in order to bring attention to their plight. Photography Birth Place: Hoboken (Hudson county, New Jersey, United States) Biography: Documentary photographer notable for her striking images of Depression era America. Lange’s first exhibition was held in 1934, and thereafter her reputation as a skilled documentary photographer was firmly established. At the time, she was working as a photographer for the Resettlement Administration (RA), a Depression-era government agency formed to raise public awareness of and provide aid to struggling farmers. Choose your favorite dorothea lange photographs from millions of available designs. Every photograph is a self-portrait. Pictures such as White Angel Breadline (1932), showing the desperate condition of these men, were publicly exhibited and received immediate recognition both from the public and from other photographers, especially members of Group f.64. Dorothea Lange, (born May 26, 1895, Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.—died October 11, 1965, San Francisco, California), American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. Dorothea Lange, “The Assignment I’ll Never Forget,” Popular Photography 46 (February, 1960). Best known for her iconic photograph Migrant Mother, photographer Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) had a career that spanned more than four decades. This record is a work in progress. Steichen included several of her photographs in the show. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Over the next 10 years she traveled the world, photographically documenting countries throughout Asia, notably South Asia, the Middle East, and South America. Dorothea Lange, (born May 26, 1895, Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.—died October 11, 1965, San Francisco, California), American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. 40–41. Lange settled in San Francisco because they were robbed there in 1918 and she needed to take a job. “She said that they had been living on frozen vegetables from the surrounding field and birds that the children killed.” 1 Lange took seven exposures of the woman, 32-year-old Florence Owens Thompson, with various combinations of her seven children. Dorothea Lange spent her life documenting humanity through her revealing, empathetic photographs of the lives of others. Mexican migrant worker, Imperial Valley, California, 1937; photograph by Dorothea Lange. Dorothea Lange was a seminal American documentary photographer. Finally, in the year leading up to her death in 1965, Lange spent much of her time working on an exhibition of her work to be held at MoMA the following year. The tome fused Lange’s images, Taylor’s words, field notes, and quotes from subjects to form a nuanced, affecting … During the Great Depression, Lange photographed the desperate situation of the unemployed men she saw in San Francisco. Omissions? Lange's photographs humanized the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and profoundly influenced the development of documentary photography. “I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn by a magnet,” she later recalled. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Lange took photographs of unemployed people and difficult circumstances during that era. One of these exposures, with its tight focus on Thompson’s face, transformed her into a Madonna-like figure and became an icon of the Great Depression and one of the most famous photographs in history. Please. From 1917-1919, Lange started out as an independent portrait photographer in San Francisco, but soon began photographing the homeless in order to bring attention to their plight. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothea-Lange, International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum - Biography of Dorothea Lange, America's Story from America's Library - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Museum of Contemporary Photography - Biography of Dorothea Lange, The Art Story - Biography of Dorothea Lange, Dorothea Lange - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Dorothea Lange - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment”, “An American Exodus: A Record of Human Erosion”. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Before she even owned a camera Dorothea Lange started her visual odyssey in New York’s Lower East Side with a passion for mingling with the common people on the street. Dorothea Lange’s work helped to significantly develop the field of social documentary photography, which sought to use photographs to influence politics and encourage social change. Her second husband, economist Paul Taylor, provided the text. The photographer Dorothea Lange had taken the shot, along with a series of others, days earlier in a camp of migrant farm workers in Nipomo, California. Following a move to the West she became one of the great portrait photographers of San Francisco’s upper crust. These photographs also led to a commission in 1935 from the federal Resettlement Administration (later called the Farm Security Administration [FSA]). View Dorothea Lange’s 846 artworks on artnet. This resulted in White Angel Bread Line, San Francisco, a photograph of a man turned away from the hungry crowd, his interlaced hands and set jaw often taken as representative of a collective despair. Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Dorothea Nutzhorn was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1895. During the Great Depression, Lange began to photograph the unemployed men who wandered the streets of San Francisco. Unlike Ansel Adams, Lange was involved with the relocation from the beginning. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). In 1939 she published a collection of her photographs in the book An American Exodus: A Record of Human Erosion. She is famous for her documentary photography in the Great Depression-era in America in the 1930s. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) has been called America's greatest documentary photographer. Her photographs of migrant workers, with whom she lived for some time, were often presented with captions featuring the words of the workers themselves. "The discrepancy between what I was working on in the printing frames and what was going on in the streets was more than I could assimilate". Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Reprinted in Lange: Migrant Mother (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2018), pp. In 1953–54 Lange worked with Edward Steichen on “The Family of Man,” an exhibition organized by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York in 1955. On one early excursion, Graflex camera in tow, she visited a nearby breadline, which a woman known as the “White Angel” had set up to feed the legions of unemployed. Dorothea Lange is best known as a documenter of America’s Great Depression. After divorcing Dixon in 1935, Lange married economist Paul S. Taylor, becoming a stepmother to his three children. Lange worked for the FSA periodically between 1935 and 1939, primarily traveling around California, the Southwest, and the South to document the hardships of migrant farmers who had been driven west by the twin devastations of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. She then received a Guggenheim fellowship in 1941, and the following year she recorded the mass evacuation of Japanese Americans to detention camps after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Twenty miles down the road, Lange reconsidered and turned back to the camp, where she encountered a mother and her children. In 1918 she decided to travel around the world, earning money as she went by selling her photographs. A store owner's response to anti-Japanese sentiment in the wake of the Pearl Harbor attack, Oakland, California, 1942; photograph by Dorothea Lange. See available photographs, and prints … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She began her own portrait studio in San Francisco by 1919, which soon became popular with civic leaders and the wealthy of the city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lange studied photography at Columbia University in New York City under Clarence H. White, a member of the Photo-Secession group. Dorothea Lange, Dorothea Lange Taylor, Russell Lee, Information from Getty’s Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. That summer, the agency was transferred to the RA, which had recently begun a photodocumentary project to draw attention to the plight of the rural poor. After World War II, Lange created a number of photo-essays, including Mormon Villages and The Irish Countryman, for Life magazine. Dorothea Lange and Daniel Dixon, “Photographing the Familiar,” Aperture 1, no. The work now hangs in the Library of Congress. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) is an American photographer. In 1939, Lange gathered many of the images she took while working for the FSA in the now-iconic photo book An American Exodus. If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA’s collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations). That work was celebrated in 2006 with the publication of Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment, edited by historians Linda Gordon and Gary Y. Okihiro. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). All requests to license audio or video footage produced by MoMA should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. In an essay written with her son in 1952, Lange critiqued contemporary photography as being “in a state of flight,” seduced by the “spectacular,” “frenzied,” and “unique” at the expense of the “familiar” and “intimate.” It had become, she wrote, “more concerned with illusion than reality. But, compassion is not to be the only word used to describe her, her photography and her life. Motion picture film stills or motion picture footage from films in MoMA’s Film Collection cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother is widely recognized as the most popular social documentary photograph of all time. Lange studied photography under Clarence H. White in New York at the Columbia University.She did many informal apprenticeships at studios of photography in New York, including Arnold Genthe.She shifted to San Francisco in 1918 and the next year she opened her own studio for portrait photography. This socially conscious documentarian of Dust Bowl migrants in the 1930s took one of the most famous photographs of the Depression era, Migrant Mother. Her Manzanar photographs depict the early days of camp when barracks were being constructed, classrooms were … By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. Lange was the elder of two children in a middle-class family. Born on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey, Lange learned photography at Columbia University in New York. Her output drew attention to the rural poor’s living conditions. Lange’s commitment to social justice and her faith in the power of photography remained constant throughout her life. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was a highly acclaimed social realist photographer who recorded one of the most important historical periods in American social history. In early 1935, on Taylor’s recommendation, Lange began to work for the California State Emergency Relief Administration. Lange had two children with her first husband, painter Maynard Dixon. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Corrections? Documentary photographer notable for her striking images of Depression era America. She made critical images, which the government suppressed for the duration of the war. Dorothea Lange had already achieved success as a documentary photographer with her depression era work with the Farm Security Administration when she joined the War Relocation Authority in 1941. Prominent among the archives’ many documents from the period is the Dorothea Lange Collection, almost 500 images taken by the famous photographer of “the many different stages of mass removal and incarceration” of Japanese Americans in California. … Dorothea Lange was born on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and she died from cancer on October 11, 1965, in San Francisco, at the age of 70. Courtesy of MACK The book’s title comes from a photo Lange made of a … Her money ran out by the time she got to San Francisco, so she settled there and obtained a job in a photography studio. For licensing motion picture film footage it is advised to apply directly to the copyright holders. Dorothea Lange was a photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary photography. Thompson disputed several elements of Lange’s recollections, which appear to have been drawn from contemporary newspaper reports. During the course of her 40-year career, Lange’s style as a photographer proposed that social documentary photography is a humanist art form. Lange became increasingly confident in her ability to use photography to confront the urgent circumstances around her, and others—including her future husband, the agricultural economist Paul Taylor—soon recognized her talent. Dorothea Lange's images of Depression-era America made her one of the most acclaimed documentary photographers of the 20 th century. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Dorothea Lange (1895-1965). “Dorothea Lange in Texas on the Plains Circa 1935” Photo: Dorothea Lange, The Dorothea Lange Collection, the Oakland Museum of California Poverty and racial marginalization, internment camps, and life during wartime — these are among the most famous themes documentary photographer Dorothea Lange chronicled in her groundbreaking 20th century career. FSA director Roy Stryker considered her most famous portrait, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California (1936), to be the iconic representation of the agency’s agenda. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Workers extracting turpentine in a Georgia forest; photograph by Dorothea Lange, c. 1930s. Her parents separated when Lange was 12, and she later assumed her mother’s maiden name. If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication or moma.org, please email [email protected]. Later, Lange accompanied Taylor to Asia, where she continued to take photographs, including ones of the legs, feet, and hands of dancers in Indonesia; she also traveled to Ireland for LIFE magazine. “That the familiar world is often unsatisfactory cannot be denied, but it is not, for all that, one that we need abandon,” she argued. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected]. …by California portraitist turned documentarian. Photographer Dorothea Lange, whose picture Migrant Mother is one of the most famous photographs of the 20th century, believed it was important to lead a “visual life.” What did she mean by that? In 1935, she joined the Farm Security Administration and reported on living conditions in rural areas. Lange paid sharp attention to the human condition, conveying stories of everyday life through her photographs and the voices they drew in. Dorothea Lange 1936 The picture that did more than any other to humanize the cost of the Great Depression almost didn’t happen. Oklahoma migrant stalled in the California desert in 1937; photograph by Dorothea Lange. Our site uses technology that is not supported by your browser, so it may not work correctly. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (In 1937, the RA would become the Farm Security Administration, or FSA.) But to be good, photographs have to be full of the world.” 3, Introduction by Natalie Dupêcher, independent scholar, 2018. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize your experience and the promotions you see. Her photographs, notably White Angel Bread Line (1933), received immediate recognition and led to a commission in 1935 from the U.S. Resettlement Administration to photograph migrant workers. Dorothea Lange Retrospective At NY MOMA Reopens Online : The Picture Show The American photographer intimately documented the upheavals of the Great Depression. One of Lange's better-known photographs, she often cited this particular scene when speaking about her breakthrough into documentary photography. On March 10, 1936, two of Lange’s photographs of the Nipomo pea pickers’ camp were published in The San Francisco News under the headline “Ragged, Hungry, Broke, Harvest Workers Live in Squallor [sic].” The photograph that became known as Migrant Mother was published in the paper the following day, on March 11, accompanying the editorial “What Does the ‘New Deal’ Mean To This Mother and Her Children?” The same day, the Los Angeles Times reported that the State Relief Administration would deliver food rations to 2,000 itinerant fruit pickers in Nipomo the next day. Information from Wikipedia, made available under the. It does not reflect but contrives. She is best known for her chronicles of the Great Depression and for her photographs of migratory farm workers. Dorothea Lange and a friend, Florence Bates, traveled around the world supporting themselves with photography. She died of cancer shortly before the retrospective opened. For access to motion picture film stills please contact the Film Study Center. Though she had never used or owned a camera, Lange was adamant she would become a photographer … The latter agency, established by the U.S. Agriculture Department, hoped that Lange’s powerful images would bring the conditions of the rural poor to the public’s attention. If you would like to publish text from MoMA’s archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected]. To live a visual life is an enormous undertaking. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All dorothea lange photographs ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. She studied photography at Columbia … Lange’s photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography. Although she had led a successful career as a portrait photographer in San Francisco throughout the 1920s, by 1933, at the height of the Great Depression, she began to photograph life outside her studio. An early case of polio brought a permanent handicap in one of her limbs; also having survived childhood abandonment by her father, Lange was strong and deeply compassionate. Who Was Dorothea Lange? It would be impossible to use just one word. Dorothea Lange: Words & Pictures brings iconic works from the collection together with less seen photographs, from her landmark photobook An American Exodus to projects on criminal justice reform. Her most famous portrait is Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California (1936). Documentary photographer Dorothea Lange is best known for her work during the 1930s with Roosevelt's Farm Security Administration (FSA). (Lange’s first husband was painter Maynard Dixon.) “We need not be seduced into evasion of it any more than we need be appalled by it into silence.… Bad as it is, the world is potentially full of good photographs. By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. The compassion Dorothea Lange had and showed in her photography was rooted in her childhood experiences. Lange had little interest in classifying her photographs as art: she made them to effect social change. The Mochida family before their relocation to an internment camp for Japanese Americans; photograph by Dorothea Lange. “Every image he sees, every photograph he takes, … Lange was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on May 26, 1895 although her career as a photographer began when she moved to San Francisco at the age of 23. In 1942, with the United States recently entered into World War II, the government’s War Relocation Authority assigned her to document the wartime internment of Japanese Americans, a policy she strongly opposed. In early March, 1936, Dorothea Lange drove past a sign reading, “PEA-PICKERS CAMP,” in Nipomo, California. It lives in a world of its own.” 2 Against this trend, she urged photographers to reconnect with the world—a call reflective of her own ethos and working method, which coupled an attention to aesthetics with a central concern for the documentary. This image was first exhibited at The Museum of Modern Art in 1940, under the title Pea Picker Family, California; by 1966, when the Museum held a retrospective of Lange’s work, it had acquired its current title, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California. More information is also available about the film collection and the Circulating Film and Video Library. Her images show not only despair and loss, but also a sense of pride with which these people endured their circumstances. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. "Migrant Mother," a portrait of a world-weary mother and her three children is one of Lange's most well known images from this period. 2 (1952), 15. Updates? To find out more, including which third-party cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see our privacy policy. In … Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression greatly influenced later documentary and journalistic photography. Dorothea Lange studied photography at Columbia University in New York City under Clarence H. White, a member of the Photo-Secession group, an influential group of American photographers led by Alfred Stieglitz that worked to have photography accepted as a fine art. 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