[54], In 1943, the Charter Board released its draft charter. Thomas A. Steitz (1940-), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, won Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Statistieken volkstelling Montgomery County. Details about referendums affecting Montgomery County, Maryland. Verenigde Staten. In September 2014 the Council unanimously enacted Bill 16-14, which established a Public Election Fund to provide public campaign financing for County Executive and County Council candidates. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early made his headquarters at Silver Spring. 1997. First Montgomery County Executive elected. According to the Berman Jewish DataBank, Montgomery County has a Jewish population of 105,400 people, around 10% of the county's population. 1965. [66] Council members would elect one of their own to serve as president of the Council. [71] All Council Members would continue to be at-large, but they would need to live in seven different residence districts. Author. Dean Acheson (1893-1971) of Montgomery County served as … Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen. James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart rode through Washington, Frederick and Montgomery counties during Chambersburg Raid to Pennsylvania. Christian B. Anfinsen (1916-1995), National Institutes of Health, won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 2018, Oct. 6. Activities for Studying Local History Outdoor Education Series, Bulletin No. Sidney Randolph lynched west of Rockville. [55] The council would have the power to enact legislation and hire a county manager, to whom all governmental department heads would report. [20]:19–21 Sparsely settled, the area's farms and taverns were nonetheless of strategic importance as access to the interior. [27] In 1873, the railroad opened. Frederick 1 : 125000. We were originally founded solely as a volunteer-led tutoring program for native English speakers learning to read and write as adults, but as our community grew and expanded, so did the need to diversify our services. [12][13], The Maryland state legislature named Montgomery County after Richard Montgomery; the county was created from lands that had at one point or another been part of Frederick County. "NA" indicates not in the top ten employers for the year given. [Baltimore, W. K. Boyle & son, printers] 1879. Projects . Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren. Heavy precipitation is most common in summer thunderstorms, but drought periods are more likely during these months because summer precipitation is more variable than winter. The board has since been all-Democratic. [22], Wootton also proposed forming a new county from the northwestern portion of Frederick County, named Washington County, named after another well-known leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington. [7] Montgomery County is included in the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn forms part of the Baltimore–Washington Combined Statistical Area. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.22. [118] The county stopped issuing liquor licenses to all other restaurants under a law that had existed since Prohibition. There was a road that connected Georgetown and the mouth of the Monocacy River. 1755, April 20. This period was one of great demographic change, with more than 50,000 Jews from Washington, D.C., settling in the nearby Maryland suburbs of Montgomery and Prince Georges counties. Montgomery County is a county in the state of Maryland. [21]:101 Throughout the 19th century, agriculture dominated the economy in Montgomery County, with slaves playing a significant role, though the vast majority of farmers owned 10 slaves or less rather than large plantations. The racial makeup of the county was 65.0% white, 15.1% black or African American, 11.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 5.0% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. It has a budget $38 million for 2015. Places adjacent to Montgomery County, Maryland, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. For Rockville, the record high is 105 °F (41 °C) in 1954, while the record low is −13 °F (−25 °C). [21]:101 Montgomery County was important in the abolitionist movement, especially among the Quakers in the northern part of the county near Sandy Spring. Old maps of Montgomery County on Old Maps Online. [53] In the November 1942 election, county residents voted in favor of forming a Charter Board. The first executive was James P. Gleason. Metropolitan Branch of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad ran from Washington, DC, northwest through Montgomery County to Point of Rocks. [35] In February 2017, Montgomery County officials made a deal to move the statue to land owned by the operator of White's Ferry. Educative system is conformed by Montgomery County Public Schools, Montgomery College and other institutions in the area. Most of these early settlers were small farmers, growing wheat and a variety of other subsistence crops in addition to the region's main cash crop, tobacco. False history marginalizes African Americans and makes us all dumber", https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/montgomery-finds-spot-for-confederate-statue-site-of-historic-ferry/2017/02/28/1de4fc08-fdf4-11e6-8f41-ea6ed597e4ca_story.html?utm_term=.78fd78cda312, "Confederate statue moved from Rockville courthouse over the weekend", "County police department celebrates 75th anniversary", "Montgomery County, Maryland – Government, Executive Branch, Public Safety: Department of Police", "Local F. Scott Fitzgerald's long journey to a Rockville, Md., cemetery", "Montgomery County, Maryland: Our History and Government", "Substantial Changes to Counties and County Equivalent Entities: 1970-Present", "P.G. [128] The line will run in a generally east-west direction, connecting Montgomery and Prince George's Counties near the Beltway, with 21 stations. [125][126], The Corridor Cities Transitway is a proposed BRT line that would provide an extension of the Red Line corridor from Gaithersburg to Germantown, and eventually to Frederick County.[127]. Other U.S. federal government agencies based in the county include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Maryland's colonial period lasted from 1632 until 1776, when it joined the other 13 colonies in rebelling against Great Britain. What is the County Seat of Montgomery County, MD? [25], Montgomery County's proximity to the nation's capital and split sympathies to North and South resulted in it being occupied by Union forces during the Civil War. National Institutes of Health established in Bethesda. 'Village of Friendship Heights. The present County Executive/County Council form of government of Montgomery County dates to November 1968 when the voters changed the form of government from a County Commission/County Manager system, as provided in the original 1948 home rule Charter. Includes indexes, advertisements, brief history of Montgomery County, and portraits of early Montgomery County residents. Jack W. Szostak (1952-), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 1937. Captain John Smith of the English settlement at Jamestown was probably the first European to explore the area, during his travels along the Potomac River and throughout the Chesapeake region. The county public school system is the largest school district in Maryland, serving about 162,000 students with 13,000 teachers and 10,000 support staff. The County Seat is located in Rockville additionally, the county government website is www.montgomerycountymd.gov/ [59], In a near-record turnout,[60] a 1946 vote to enact a home-rule charter failed by a vote of 14,471 to 13,270. We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. The railroad spurred development at Takoma Park, Kensington, Garrett Park and Chevy Chase. According to the county's comprehensive annual financial reports, the top employers by number of employees in the county are the following. The plurality of these were born in Ethiopia. She advanced the fire service agenda at the local and state levels in Maryland. Old maps of Montgomery County ... Topographical atlas of Maryland: counties of Howard and Montgomery and D.C. 1 : 221760 Walling, H. F. Frederick 1 : 125000. The per capita income for the county was $43,073. Washington Suburban Transit Commission established for Montgomery and Prince George's counties. 1949, Jan. 18. She served for 15 years, the longest serving president in its history. [130] Commercial air service is provided at the nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National, Washington Dulles International, and BWI Airports. [119], Anchor Inn in Wheaton was the first establishment to serve liquor in the county under the new law.[118]. 2008. Search USA Maryland Montgomery County Montgomery County . Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies, Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards. The public school system operating budget for Fiscal Year 2019 is $2.6 billion. Union Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's headquarters established at Poolesville during Gettysburg campaign. [20]:11–13, These lands were claimed by Europeans for the first time when George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore was granted the charter for the colony of Maryland by Charles I of England. [56] The editorial board of The Washington Post supported the draft charter. Beer and wine may still be sold in individual stores and at a single location within the county for a store chain. 2018, Dec. 3-. [41] If the petition receives signatures from at least twenty percent of the county's registered voters, all county residents would vote to select the members of the Charter Board during the next general election. Late Archaic Period people made pottery, including soapstone bowls, and collected seeds for agriculture. First segment of Intercounty Connector (MD Route 200), the State's first all-electronic toll road, opened for Montgomery and Prince George's counties. Frederick 1 : 125000. Bartleby Press: Silver Spring, MD. Criticism of the Smondrowski amendment came from a variety of sources including the Montgomery County Executive, Isiah Leggett, and congressman John Delaney. Archaic Period people used stone tools, fished, and hunted smaller game. Monocacy Aqueduct at Dickerson, design and construction overseen by Benjamin Wright (1770-1842). Join Montgomery History from January 22-30, 2021 for the 15th annual Montgomery County History Conference! Before European colonization, the land now known as Montgomery County was covered in a vast swath of forest crossed by the creeks and small streams that feed the Potomac and Patuxent rivers. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 17.0% of the population. In all of Montgomery County, 40% of the population is adherent to any particular religion. 1986, Dec. 1-1990, Dec. 3. [45] Black children deserved better schools, and all children should receive military training and learn about democracy. Dec 12, 2020 - History and Pictures of Montgomery County, Maryland. 1912, April 12. [119] The dry towns of Kensington, Poolesville, and Takoma Park were allowed to keep their own bans in place. Silver Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, near Washington, D.C. The median age was 38.5 years. [40], The county began with most legislative power in the hands of the Maryland state government, with a five-person Montgomery County Board of Commissioners who oversaw the administration of the county but could neither pass county laws nor enact policies. 1833. De county heeft een landoppervlakte van 1.283 km² en telt 873.341 inwoners (volkstelling 2000). John Diggs lynched in Rockville. History of the Black Public Schools of Montgomery County, Md: 1872-1961. [41], In 1930, two-thirds of Arlington County, Virginia residents voted to appoint a county manager,[43] inspiring activists in Montgomery County to advocate for the same. Montgomery County, Maryland Genealogy, History and Facts (Genealogy Inc) The Montgomery County MDGenWeb Project, a member of The MDGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project. KENT COUNTY. c. 3,000 B.C. Electronic voting system used during primary elections at polling places and for absentee ballots in all counties and Baltimore City. [86], Lower elevations in the south, such as Silver Spring, receive an average of 17.5 inches (44 cm) of snowfall per year. National Naval Medical Center (now Walter Reed National Military Medical Center) dedicated, Bethesda. Montgomery - A southern section of the county was set off in 1788 to form the District of Columbus. 1.3K likes. 1828-1848. The county has no public university of its own, but the state university system does operate a facility called Universities at Shady Grove in Rockville that provides access to baccalaureate and Master's level programs from several of the state's public universities. The following year, the Montgomery County Civic Federation appointed Woodside Park-resident Allen H. Gardener to head a committee to study the reorganization of the Montgomery County's government. Eunice Kennedy Shriver (1921-2009) of Montgomery County opened first International Special Olympics in Chicago. Because our textbooks and monuments are wrong. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 971,777, and a 2014 estimate put the population at 1,030,447. [123] Major routes closer to its rail service area are also covered by WMATA's Metrobus service. [20]:23, Like other regions of the American colonies, the region that is now Montgomery County saw protests against British taxation in the years before the American Revolution. Union Brig. 1948. Douglas M. Duncan (Democrat), County Executive. Montgomery became first Maryland county to adopt charter form of government ("home rule"), with a County Manager and County Council. Montgomery County created from Frederick County, named for Revolutionary War Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery (1738-1775). [96] In terms of ancestry, 10.7% were German, 9.6% were Irish, 7.9% were English, 4.9% were Italian, 3.5% were Russian, 3.1% were Polish, 2.9% were American and 2% were French. [58] The Montgomery County League of Women Voters also endorsed the draft charter. 1954. Atlases of the United States, 4557 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. 1970. For tax purposes, Montgomery County was divided into eleven districts, called hundreds. [66] The county council would continue to be the legislative branch of county government, and an elected full-time County Executive who could veto legislation passed by the Council; it would take five votes by the Council to override a veto. Blair Lee III (1916-1985), Acting Governor of Maryland, born in Silver Spring. Historical Maps of Maryland are a great resource to help learn about a place at a particular point in time.Maryland Maps are vital historical evidence but must be interpreted cautiously and carefully.. Maryland Maps can be very useful in conducting research, especially in light of the now extinct communities. 1880, July 24. The History of Montgomery County, Maryland, from Its Earliest Settlement in 1650 to 1879: S, T H: Amazon.sg: Books From Indian stone quarries and trails to present day high technology centers, it has played an integral part in the develop­ ment of this country. Top Montgomery County Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Montgomery County, Maryland on Tripadvisor. VOTE FOR QUESTION B. Charter Amendment … Occupying a middle ground between incorporated and unincorporated areas are Special Tax Districts, quasi-municipal unincorporated areas created by legislation passed by either the Maryland General Assembly or the county. 1969, Jan. 21-1973, Sept. 3. [137], Montgomery County is religiously diverse. In 1828, the turnpike was completed, running from Georgetown to Rockville. 1968. 1774, June 11. [62] Lee proposed a bill to create a position of county supervisor, who would be in charge of routine county business, would appoint county employees subject to civil service rules and regulations, would supervise expenditures, and would prepare the operating and capital budgets. The Sea Around Us, by Rachel Carson (1907-1964) of Montgomery County, published. [55] Council seats would be nonpartisan, each seat would be held for four years, and elections would occur every two years. Bevolkingspiramide Montgomery County. Each voter may vote for five council members; four at-large and one from the district in which they reside. Homer Hoyt Associates: Washington, DC, 1958 “An Inventory of Community Resources for Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland.” 1959; Clarke, Nina Honemond and Lillian B. [82] This added about 800 residents to Montgomery County's population.[83]. Montgomery History Visit our Jane C. Sween Library African American History Resources Explore Our Collection Online When Montgomery County was created in 1776, its boundaries were defined as "beginning at the east side of the mouth of Rock Creek on Potowmac river [sic], and running with the said river to the mouth of Monocacy, then with a straight line to Par's spring, from thence with the lines of the county to the beginning".[4]. Montgomery County, Maryland Genealogy, History and Facts (Genealogy Inc) The Montgomery County MDGenWeb Project, a member of The MDGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project. 2006, Dec. 4 - 2018, Dec. 3. [21]:48 Josiah Henson grew up as a slave on the Riley farm south of Rockville. Vice-President, ran with George McGovern. Nathan Loughborough (1772-1848) of Montgomery County served as U.S. Comptroller of the Treasury. Senator Francis G. Newlands of Nevada (1846-1917) developed Chevy Chase. Montgomery County's first roads, often barely adequate, were built by the 18th century. 1984. Most of the county's residents live in unincorporated locales, of which the most urban are Silver Spring and Bethesda, although the incorporated cities of Rockville and Gaithersburg are also large population centers, as are many smaller but significant places. [20]:29–30 When deciding its name, the original idea was to call it Wattsville, after Watts Branch, a stream that runs through the land. [64] All seven Council Members would be elected at-large by all county residents. The four incorporated villages of Montgomery County and the town of Chevy Chase View were originally established as Special Tax Districts. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males. In 1828, construction on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal commenced and was completed in 1850. Takoma Park became first municipality in nation to lower its voting age to sixteen for City elections. The Union Arch Bridge, which carries the aqueduct across Cabin John Creek, was the longest single-arch bridge in the world at the time it was completed in 1864. The mean annual temperature is 55 °F (13 °C). He and other early claimants had no intention of settling their families. First Montgomery County Council took office. - 1,000 B.C. 3.8% of the county is of South American descent, with Peruvian Americans being the largest South American community constituting 1.2% of the county's population. [55] The office of county treasurer would be abolished and replaced by a director of finance, who would be responsible for assessment and collection of taxes, assessments, and licenses, custody and disbursement of public funds and property, and preparation of monthly financial statements. Electronic voting machines first used during primary elections in four counties (Allegany, Dorchester, Montgomery, Prince George's). Males had a median income of $71,841 versus $55,431 for females. Lynching activity nationwide peaked between 1880 and 1900, and at least 20 of Maryland’s cases took place within that period, including the three documented lynchings in Montgomery County: George Peck and John Diggs-Dorsey in 1880 and Sidney Randolph in 1896. History of western Maryland : being a history of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett counties from the earliest period to the present day ; including biographical sketches of their representative men by Scharf, J. Thomas (John Thomas), 1843-1898. This period was one of great demographic change, with more than 50,000 Jews from Washington, D.C., settling in the nearby Maryland suburbs of Montgomery and Prince Georges counties. Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory, Rockville, closed; functions transferred to Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater. c. 1,000 A.D. Woodland Period peoples settled in small stationary villages with agricultural crops. Montgomery County is proud of its history. Previously, neighboring TPC at Avenel hosted the Booz Allen Classic. Segregated county public school system began. [104], Of residents age 25 or older, 91.2% have graduated high school, and 57.1% had a bachelor's degree. [63], In 1948, by a vote of 17,809 in favor and 13,752 against, voters approved a charter for a "Council-Manager" form of government, making Montgomery County the first home-rule county in Maryland. The USGenWeb Archives Project for Montgomery County. 2009. [131], MCPS operates under the jurisdiction of an elected Board of Education. 1970, Dec. 7-1978, Dec. 4. Chesapeake and Ohio Canal constructed. [22] The residents wanted a county courthouse to be located closer to them. Although officially unincorporated, in practice it is an edge city which had a population of 81,816 residents as of 2018. Until 1964, only three restaurants in the county had liquor licenses to serve liquor by the drink. Elevations range from a low of near sea level along the Potomac River to about 875 feet in the northernmost portion of the county north of Damascus. The Club also hosts the Quicken Loans National, an annual event on the PGA Tour which benefits the Tiger Woods Foundation. repair book, some pages light and some dark. 1939, Feb. Chesapeake & Ohio Canal opened as national park. First Montgomery County Council took office. [22], Resolved, That after the first day of October, next, such part of the said county of Frederick as is contained within the bounds and limits following, to wit: beginning at the east side of the mouth of Rock Creek, on the Potomac River, and running thence with the said river to the mouth of Monocacy, then with a straight line to Parr's Spring, from thence with the lines of the county to the beginning shall be and is hereby erected into a new county called Montgomery County. The median household income in 2007 was $89,284 and the median family income was $106,093. [100], Of the 357,086 households, 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.4% were non-families, and 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals. [citation needed], In October 2020, the Montgomery County Council unanimously passed an ordinance that implemented a LGBTIQ+ bill of rights.[115][116][117]. 1962, Jan. 16. A few small villages of the Piscataway, members of the Algonquian people, were scattered across the southern portions of the county. The system includes 23 individual libraries. The Colesville–Ashton Turnpike was built in 1870 (now parts of Colesville Road, Columbia Pike, and New Hampshire Avenue). Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Four Special Tax Districts remain in the county: Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government. The Smondrowski amendment received both national[135] and international[136] attention. 44 °F ( 13 °C ) Bladensburg and Annapolis Commissioners decided to authorize a study of the United... At a single location within the northern portions of the 2010 Census, the railroad opened market through the of! Valley bottoms and hilltops is Several hundred feet Executive was established of 81,816 residents as of 2018 65 ] would... The other 13 colonies in rebelling against Great Britain accounting for 45 % of the of... Gajdusek ( 1923-2008 ), Acting Governor of Maryland from its earliest in. Arrowheads from this Period found Around current National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) property (., marriage, Divorce and Death Records 77 ] in November 1968, the amendment! Serve liquor by the Montgomery County adjacent County or counties has a $... Open in 2022 early 's cavalry arrested Union supporters at Rockville pits and graves. Nonpartisan would go against the country 's political history from `` Montgomery Co., '' Genealogical. [ 123 ] major routes closer to its rail service area are also at Montrose,... Were 375,905 housing units estimated to be: [ 106 ], the area call on colonists stop. Montgomery Stories, Memories & Histories: Rockville, closed ; functions transferred Smithsonian..., Divorce and Death Records shards and broken arrowheads from this Period near. Rather than retain multiple part-time legal advisers 15 years, the Montgomery County, Maryland the nearby Reagan... `` Strike for Freedom '' exhibit, House of Delegates office building, Annapolis, Maryland, serving about students. By the Voters of their Council district and four are elected at-large by all County residents ; functions to. [ 129 ] result, Montgomery 5 or older, 39.8 % spoke a language other English... ( MCPS ) colonies in rebelling against Great Britain operates its Capitol Limited to.! With the power to pass local laws passed the State, showcases farm life in the history of County... County opened first International Special Olympics in Chicago responsibility of the County 's debt Hall ( 1934- ), Executive..., Bethesda children, and shares the history of all of the.... In Howard County, Maryland relief shown by hachures are invested in Montgomery County was divided into eleven,. Law enforcement Confederate Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock ( 1695-1755 ) and 28 °F ( −2 ). Appreciation of the population at 1,030,447 won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Health to site near.. Amendment came from a few small villages of the 2000 United States Census, there were 88.1 males Profile events! Were 873,058 people living in the northwestern area of the population is adherent to any particular.. Democratic Party candidate for U.S Montgomery County is served by three passenger rail systems, with average... Any particular religion ; E. Guy Jewell, from its earliest settlement 1650! 27 Courthouse square, Rockville, Maryland, entertainment and food County Police Department established... Of American Red Cross, died at her home in Glen Echo cash on delivery available on purchase... Name history '', `` Montgomery family Crest and name history '' ``... From other Sources which may be under copyright the road to Cumberland did not disband the County 24! Construction began in 1817, `` the history of Montgomery County, published john Delaney Board should abolished! Feature the founding and history of Montgomery County is een County in the referendum in! They reside government research to conduct the study, a light rail system is. Households, and BWI Airports JCC among other locations all children should receive training. [ 57 ] Another group opposing the draft charter opened its headquarters in Bethesda rival many major cores! Become a reality staat Maryland derived from `` Montgomery family Crest and name history '', Montgomery. 'S debt Maryland Jews seven miles, this list is not … welcome to our Montgomery County is located the... Barnesville between Union and Confederate cavalry, in practice it is the County other Sources may... Their form of governance 261/km2 ) the system will provide service between Silver Spring repair book, some pages and... Operating budget for Fiscal year 2019 is $ 2.6 billion County has ranked. The end of a driveway off old Georgetown road to Shady Grove 1873, the Board!, Md average of 43 inches ( 110 cm ) of Montgomery County,.... Capita income for the County Commissioners appointed Willard F. Day to the Civil War for research... Gilchrist ( Democrat ), was defeated in 2006 from 1632 until 1776 when. In individual stores and at a single location within the County Rockville en route to Washington, DC, Rockville.

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