Francis Pegahmagabow medals Francis pegahmagabow was a first nations soldier who fought in WW1 and many other wars. Change ), Defining Canada: History, Identity, and Culture. LAC Reference: RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 1Box 1Box 7701-23: Research Notes: Portrait of Francis Pegahmagabow held at the Canadian War Museum, as well as his traditional head dress.According to the CWM: "Following the war, Pegahmagabow became an advocate for First Nations' rights and served as Chief of his Parry Island Band, Wasauksing First Nation, from 1921 to 1925." Francis Pegahmagabow fought throughout the entirety of World War 1, and proved … Francis Pegahmagabow MM & two bars (March 8, 1889 – August 5, 1952) was the most effective sniper of World War I. Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow 6846 was one of the most highly decorated Indigenous soldiers of the Great War. Francis Pegahmagabow's medal set includes the Military Medal, with two bars, the 1914-1915 Star, the British War Medal 1914-1920, and the Victory Medal 1914-1919. He continued to serve with the Algonquin [Militia] Regiment. He was the most highly decorated for bravery in Canadian military history and the most effective sniper … Three times awarded the… In November 1918, the war came to an end and in 1919 Pegahmagabow was invalided back to Canada. An Ojibwa from the Perry Island Band in Ontario. Corporal Pegahmagabow was awarded the Military Medal with two bars, in effect three Military Medals, for heroism on the battlefield. Pegahmagabow was Canada's most decorated Aboriginal soldier in the First World War. Francis Pegahmagabow MM & two bars (/ ˌ p ɛ ɡ ə m ə ˈ ɡ æ b oʊ /; March 9, 1891 – August 5, 1952) was a Canadian First Nations soldier, politician and activist. He was awarded the 1914-15 Star, a medal given to those who took part in the opening of the war; the British War Medal, which was given to those who completed 28 days of mobilized service; and the Victory Medal, which was given to those who had earned the 1914 or 1914-15 Star and British War Medal [6.] With the regular severing of telephone wires by artillery fire, it was only through the bravery of runners and scouts like Peggy that those in the rear had any hope of assisting the fighting men at the "sharp end" of battle. Pegahmagabow was one of 39 members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force who received two bars in addition to the Military M… In 2019, Swedish metal band Sabaton released an album about the First World War called The Great War, included a song about Francis called A Ghost In The Trenches. Canadian novelist Joseph Boyden's 2005 novel Three Day Roadwas inspired in part by Pegahmagabow. His father was Michael Pegahmagabow of the Parry Island First Nation and his mother Mary Contin of the Henvey Inlet First Nation, located further up the Georgian Bay's north shore. Pegahmagabow was one of 39 members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) to receive two bars to the MM. His father was Michael Pegahmagabow of the Parry Island First Nation and his mother Mary Contin of the Henvey Inlet First Nation, located further up the Georgian Bay's north shore. Sniper specialist with iron nerves, patience and superb marksmanship. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. November 25, 1976 – In addition to the Military Medal, he also received the 1914-15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. Their purpose was to award Pegahmagabow for his heroic contributions in WWI: he was credited with about 378 kills and the capture of approximately 300 prisoners. YOUR HISTORY. Francis Pegahmagabow MM & Two Bars, (March 9, 1891 – August 5, 1952) was the First Nations soldier most highly decorated for bravery in Canadian military history and the most effective sniper of World War I. Three times awarded the Military Medal and seriously wounded, he was an expert marksman and scout, credited with killing 378 Germans and capturing 300 more. He was awarded the Military Medal plus two bars for acts of bravery in Belgium and France. Francis Pegahmagabow was born on what is now the Shawanaga First Nation reserve. Francis Pegahmagabow MM & Two Bars, (March 9, 1891 – August 5, 1952) was the First Nations soldier most highly decorated for bravery in Canadian military history and the most effective sniper of World War I. Resource Services Library, 2007. Accessed 21 Oct. 2018. In addition to his role as a sniper, Peggy exhibited great battlefield bravery at the Battle of Mount Sorrel in June 1916 where he captured a large number of German prisoners. Pegahmagabow was one of those rare Canadian soldiers who enlisted in 1914 and fought to the end of the war. Brune, Nick. Koennecke, Franz. ( Log Out /  Introduction: Francis Pegahmagabow (9 March 1891-5 August 1952) was the most decorated Canadian First Nation soldier in the First World War. The Eagle was the spirit animal of Pegahmagabow, and the caribou represents the Caribou clan. Soldiers who had been awarded the Military Medal and later performed similar heroic acts could receive bars to it, denoting further awards. Pegahmagabow was awarded the Military Medal in 1916; the citation speaks of his great bravery, disregard for danger, and faithfulness to duty. An Ojibwa he grew up at the Parry Island (Wasauksing) Band, near Parry Sound, Ontario. Currently, his medals are at the Canadian War Museum. YOUR COUNTRY. MEDALS AND MEMORIES MINUTES Francis Pegahmagabow (1891-1952) three times awarded the Military Medal in WWI was an expert marksman and scout credited with killing up to 378 Germans and capturing 300 more. Pegahmagabow Medals Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow’s medals were donated to the Museum by his children.Corporal Pegahmagabow — one of the most highly decorated Aboriginal soldiers in Canadian history — was awarded three military medals for heroism on the battlefield. Unfortunately, the purpose of these statements was to conceal contemporary racist attitudes in Canada; however, by 1915, the Canadian government was bombarded by increasing casualties overseas. 64 relations. Pegahmagabow was one of only thirty-nine men in the entire Canadian Expeditionary Force to receive the Military Medal with two bars. The content within the image depicts Pegahmagabow’s medal set including the Star (1914-1915), the British War Medal (1914-1920), the Victory Medal (1914-1919) and the Military Medal with two bars from the Battle of Passchendaele (1917), and the Battle of Amiens (1918). (Page 96) Various dates – He has no next of kin. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The artifacts are WWI medals originating from Francis Pegahmagabow, an Ojibwa Canadian soldier. Initially, the Canadian Militia Council prohibited Indigenous peoples from enlisting arguing that “Germans might refuse to extend them the privileges of civilized warfare” (Bumsted, J. M., and Ken Kuffert). Despite having clearly already done his duty in two years of difficult conditions, Peggy returned to his battalion. The acknowledgments of Aboriginal soldiers contributions to WWI through plaques and medals exhibits modernity from a Canadian perspective because it shows the increase in respect Canada developed for Indigenous peoples, opposed to the beginning of the war where they were not allowed to enlist. Three times awarded the Military Medal and seriously wounded, he was an expert marksman and scout, credited with killing 378 Germans and capturing 300 more. ... For these efforts he received a second bar to his Military Medal, becoming one of only 38 Canadians to receive this honour. The statue had a ‘Ross’ rifle slung over one shoulder and a caribou at its feet, depicting Pegahmagabow’s actions during World War I … Corporal Pegahmagabow was awarded the Military Medal with two bars, in effect three Military Medals, for heroism on the battlefield. From 1921 to 1925, Pegahmagabow was chief of the Parry Island Band, and a councillor from 1933 to 1936. During the First World War, Francis was awarded the Military Medal and earned two bars. He won the first bar to his Military Medal here and the citation reads: Passchendaele was a battle of nightmarish conditions. Pegahmagabow’s Military Medals were won during charnel house battles, at places whose names are still chiselled on monuments in towns and cities across this country. There is no specific documentation on when Pegahmagabow won the Military Medal and his second bar, but evidence suggests that he was awarded the Military Medal for his bravery at the June 1916 battle of Mount Sorrel and his second bar … Although there are no exact figures recorded, accounts of his "kills" vary to as high as 378. Similar acts of valour were recognized by additional bars to that medal, and Pegahmagabow was one of only 39 members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force to receive two bars to the Military Medal. . In case of his death, authorities are to notify Indian Superintendent D.F. A limitation is that the medals are unable to communicate how Indigenous peoples were treated on the battlegrounds, such as the racism they may have experienced. Three times awarded the Military Medal and seriously wounded, he was an expert marksman and scout, credited with killing 378 Germans and capturing 300 more. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) plus two bars for bravery in Belgium and France. There is no specific documentation on when Pegahmagabow won the Military Medal and his second bar, but evidence suggests that he was awarded the Military Medal for his bravery at the June 1916 battle of Mount Sorrel and his second bar at Amiens in August 1918. The content within the image depicts Pegahmagabow’s medal set including the Star (1914-1915), the British… (Page 82) Of the more than 600,000 Canadian troops who served during the war, he was one of only 39 soldiers to be awarded the Canadian Military Medal and two bars for valour. 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