Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. in Its progressive form. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. Hallo there! These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. There is no doubt . At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Each sentence below contains a verb Accessed 4 March 2023. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. I can't afford to make idle people merry. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy This is clearly not possible. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Whoop! Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. "Are there no prisons?" Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Hallo!". A happy New Year to all the world. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. 2. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Himself. Active Themes Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". I am as giddy as a drunken man. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Whoop! The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Money 5. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. Marley 2. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Studying A Christmas Carol? You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. 6. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Oh! Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Oh, glorious. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Whatever the book. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). ". Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. This girl is Want. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. Whatever the genre. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. "I wish you could have gone. Refine any search. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge.

Star Trek Fleet Command Best Crew Combinations 2020, Articles C